Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights

January 22, 2014

Australia spy photos: Australia stalked Aboriginal activists

Australian Intelligence Surveillance Photo: Aboriginal actor Zac Martin, Mascot Airport on departure to China
Gary Foley with Dennis Walker

'Persons of Interest' Australia stalked Aboriginals

By Brenda Norrell
Eddie Mabo
Censored News

Australian Aboriginals were secretly photographed under surveillance by the government of Australia. Now, the spy photos of Aboriginal land rights activists, authors, playrights and artists are the subject of a photo exhibit.

"The 70 photos of people such as author Frank Hardy, Aboriginal activists Eddie Mabo and Gary Foley, film critic David Stratton and actor Bob Maza, among a range of Australians who went on to become prominent in public life," Business Insider reports.


Torres Strait Islander Eddie Mabo's Aboriginal land rights struggle and love for his homeland resulted in reshaping Australian laws. Mabo passed to the Spirit World in 1992.

Gary Foley, Gumbainggir from New South Wales exposed Aboriginals deaths in custody. Foley worked with the "style and language" of the Black Power Movement in America. Robert 'Bob' Lewis Maza was an actor and playwright, whose father was a Murray Islander and mother was Aboriginal Yidinjdji.

Bob Maza
Damien Minton Gallery announced that the photos will be viewed for the first time. These are previously secret ASIO, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, images sourced by the creators of the documentary series, Persons of Interest, Smart Street Films, Haydn Keenan and Gai Steele.

The director of the documentary series, Haydn Keenan, said the photos are “… images with no author, created by the State, of those who threatened it. They are secret political images, stolen to gain power over the subject. Here is a machine aesthetic. No artful frame or composition proposed, but uncannily appears.”

The gallery said the photographs were created as documents and records of surveillance by secret ASIO operatives going about their work monitoring the activities and meetings of people who the state considered to be ‘a person of interest’.

Images that once served a functional purpose are for the first time displayed in a gallery context, crossing the boundary into the ‘aesthetics of surveillance’.

Viewers can now frame references, contexts and narratives beyond the intent of the anonymous ‘authors’ who were on secret official duty.

"The cinematic quality of the selected images trigger references into the world of dangling Hitchcock like suspense or even the mundane recording of everyday activity echoed in the genre of ‘vernacular photography,'" the gallery said.


There’s a paradox to an exhibition of ASIO photos in an art gallery, because they are not art, filmmaker Haydn Keenan told Business Insider.

“They were taken not with the intention of becoming history, but that’s what they are. And the artistic aesthetic is unintentional. The object of the photo is to identify the subject and those associated with them,” Keenan said. “One of the objects of secretly obtained photos is to gain political power over someone without them knowing it. There is a strange theft of identity involved.”


ASIO spy photo: Ningla A'Na director Alessandro Cavadini is captured at Sydney airport filming an Aboriginal delegation leaving for China. On his right is Carolyn Strachan and actor Zac Martin. The numbers at the top are for identification purposes and generally indicate that the person has an existing ASIO file.
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From 'Persons of Interest': Image collected by ASIO from magazines, newspapers are catalogued and people identified. Generally numbers on the image indicate the person already has an intelligence file. Here an Aboriginal group from Queensland are an interesting cross section of Christian and community based older activist with the young Dennis Walker (seated). Walker would become the Minister for Defence in the Black Panther Party of Australia (BPPA) and one of the most radical advocates of black self determination in Australia,. He was one of a group of young Aborigines who rejected the pacifist ideologies of the older generation and drew heavily on international liberation movements and organisations like the Black Panthers in the U.S.


Persons of Interest: "From it’s inception in 1949, ASIO kept track of all Aborigines involved in political activities. Whether they were associated with the Communist Party or Christian groups their interests were common – equity for Black Australia."

Below: Spying on Aboriginal Tent Embassy

On 26 January 1972, four Aboriginal men -- Michael Anderson, Billy Craigie, Tony Coorey and Bertie Williams -- arrived in Canberra from Sydney to establish the Aboriginal Embassy by planting a beach umbrella on the lawn in front of Parliament House (now Old Parliament House). The Embassy was established in response to the McMahon Coalition Government's refusal to recognise Aboriginal land rights







THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS

Exhibition dates: Wed 22 January to Sat 1 February 2014

View the artworks

http://damienmintongallery.com.au/artists/asio-through-the-looking-glass

Australian surveillance photo: Bobbi Sykes and Paul Coe, Moratorium for Black Rights, 1972 corner of George & Bathurst Sts.


1 comment:

ChristinaMac said...

Most interesting article.
I hope that this exhibition will travel to all the Australian States and Territories.
We need to be informed about the proud struggle of Aboriginal activists , and what they had (and continue to have) to put up with.